Ice Hockey Essay -- Sports Hockey Ice History Essays Research

Ice HockeyI. HistoryAround 1820 the sport started to catch on among the visitors to the frozen lakes. People had played field hockey and another gritty in Europe for years, but this new version of the old sport required that its players put on skates. Using metal blades that could be strapped to their boots, the players would snip branches from trees to use as sticks for pucks they would use round pieces of cork or wooden balls. In the 1870s, each team was made up of nine players skating at the same time, and body checking was not permitted. There were no substitutions, so players were expected to play the entire 60 minutes of the bet.By 1880, the game had begun to grow into the game we know today teams were reduced to seven-man units. The puck replaced the ball, and sticks were flattened on both sides to allow players to handle the puck better. Pads and gloves that player used in cricket and baseball game were used to protect the legs and hands of hockey players. Before this tim e, players had used anything they could get their hands on for protection.The exact origin of formal hockey is unknown. Some historians musical composition that the first formal game was played in Kingston, Ontario, in 1867.II. The Object Of The GameHockey is a simple game. The offense tries to hit the puck into the lolly and the defense tries to stop them. Each player carries a stick, usually made of wood, and wears protective clothing. Goaltenders, or goalies, carry heavie...

One Flew Over the Cukoos Nest: Every Person is Different :: One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest

One Flew Over the Cukoos Nest Every Person is Different   In this world there are millions upon millions of people that roam about the earth in there own special, little life. Every individual is different than the next one and he or she has their own personality. Each person also deals with life differently than the next. If everyone was the same, then(prenominal) we would be like one giant colony of ants. Just following the ant in front of us, and everyone feeling the same as the next. Not having any of there own ideas or thoughts of what to do and how to do it.   Some people are what you may call customary, some are depressed, some are mentally ill, and some are just plain old crazy. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, pen by Ken Kesey, the author shows how people can act so differently and have different ways of dealing with their problems. The story is narrated by oral sex Bromden who is thought to be deaf and dumb. He tells of a man by the name of R. P. McMurphy, who was a con man, and was convicted of statutory rape. He told the officials that, she was 18 and very unbidden if you know what I mean.( ) He was sent to a work farm, where he would spend some time, working off his crime. Since he was so lazy, he faked cosmos insane and was transferred to a mental ward, somewhere near Portland, Oregon. On his arrival he finds some of the other members of the asylum to be almost normal and so he tries to make changes to the ward even though the changes he is trying to make are all at his own expense. As time goes on he gets some of the other inmates to realize that they arent so crazy and this gets under the skin of the head nurse. Nurse Ratched (the head nurse) and McMurphy have battle upon battle against separately other to show who is the stronger of the two. He does many things to get the other guys to leave the ward. First he sets up a fishing trip for some of them, then sets up a basketball team, along with many smaller problems and distractions. Finally Nurse Ratched gives him all he can handle and he attacks her.

Essay on Character Parallels in To Kill a Mockingbird :: Kill Mockingbird essays

Character Parallels in To Kill a Mockingbird In real life there are many different types of large number, some of them are similar to one another, while others can be opposite/different, unspoiled like in the book To Kill a Mocking Bird, by Harper Lee. There are many plenty in the book, some people are contradictory to one another (character stops), while others resemble each other (character parallels) in both good and/or bad ways. Atticus Finch and aunt horse parsley is an example of a character foil in the book. Even though they are brother and sister and grew up together, they are twain people with very different views. Atticus is much easy going when he raises up Jem and Scout, for example he lets his kids call him Atticus, and lets Scout dress with the clothes that she feels at ease in. While on the other hand Aunt Alexander is more strict, she cares a lot about family background and she wants Scout to act and dress more lady like. Atticus views that it is hi s duty to do his best in the Tom Robinson trial and feels no prejudice against Tom, because he is black. While Aunt Alexander doesnt like Atticus taking the case because Tom is black, and wants Atticus to go and fire Calpurnia. Tom Robinson and go after Ewell is another example of a character foil in the book To Kill a Mocking Bird. Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson are two completely different people in the story. They both dont sop up a lot of money, but Tom Robinson chooses to work hard for his money, while Bob Ewell lives off welfare and sqaunders all his money on booze and whiskey. Bob Ewell beats up on his daughter Mayella, while Tom tries to do all that he can in order to help her out. Tom says that he did not beat and rape Mayella, while Bob Ewell says that he did. Two characters that are similar to each other are Tom Robinson and Boo (Arthur) Radley. These two are similar in that there are false rumors going on about them. People accused Tom of beating and raping May ella Ewell, and people speech about Boo, and say that he is a very violent person, when those things are both false.

Elderly Abuse: Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect Essays -- Nursing Homes,

I. INTRODUCTION Of nurse home staff interviewed in 2004, closely 40% admitted to committing at least angiotensin converting enzyme psychologically abusive act toward a resident physician and 10% admitted to physically abusing a resident in the preceding year.1 Not only argon nursing home residents at encounter of being abused by their overseetakers but they are also at risk of being restrained, which may lead to a form of abuse. With five percent of the agedlyly population, or one to two gazillion instances of elder abuse occurring per year there is no doubt that elder abuse deserves serious consideration.2Upon growing older there are many decisions to be made. Among one of the most arduous and perhaps most important decisions is where the elder person will live and how long-term care needs will be met when he/she is no longer capable of doing so independently collectable to the incapacity that accompanies many with old age. Nursing homes seem to be the popular c hoice for people no content the race, gender, or socioeconomic status with 1.5 million Ameri merchantmans being admitted to them yearly.3 Because nursing homes are in such a high demand and are not cheap, $77.9 zillion was spent for nursing home care in the United States in 2010 alone, they are under criticism of many professions including the legal profession, which is in the process of establishing elder law as a defense to issues with in the elder community. Nursing homes have a duty to provide many things to the elderly including medical, social, pharmaceutical, and dietary serve so that the individual may discover the highest hale-being possible.4 Stated another way a nursing facility must care for its residents in such a manner and in such an surroundings as will promote maintenance or enhancement of the q... ...dling abuse- does the person know this procedure and is the policy well accessible? 9) Talking to other resident or families of residents- are they happy? What do they think of they facility and employees? 10) Ask for a list of activities, including community activities, the residents are able to participate in- are they on grounds or off grounds? Will they accommodate the residents? ability? Though this checklist is not all embrace it provides simple guidelines a person can easily look to in order to put his/her mind more at ease and feel furbish up in placing a loved one in a nursing home facility. Because there is no guarantee against elder abuse occurring in nursing homes it is important that the resident, where possible, and the family of the resident remain snarled on a daily basis and demand the quality of care the elder person deserves. Elderly ill-treatment Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect Essays -- Nursing Homes,I. INTRODUCTION Of nursing home staff interviewed in 2004, nearly 40% admitted to committing at least one psychologically abusive act toward a resident and 10% admitted to physically abusing a resident in the preceding year.1 Not only are nursing home residents at risk of being abused by their caretakers but they are also at risk of being restrained, which may lead to a form of abuse. With five percent of the elderly population, or one to two million instances of elder abuse occurring yearly there is no doubt that elder abuse deserves serious consideration.2Upon growing older there are many decisions to be made. Among one of the most difficult and perhaps most important decisions is where the elder person will live and how long-term care needs will be met when he/she is no longer capable of doing so independently due to the incapacity that accompanies many with old age. Nursing homes seem to be the popular choice for people no matter the race, gender, or socioeconomic status with 1.5 million Americans being admitted to them yearly.3 Because nursing homes are in such a high demand and are not cheap, $77.9 billion was spent for nursing home care in the United States in 2010 alone, they are under criticism of many professions including the legal profession, which is in the process of establishing elder law as a defense to issues with in the elder community. Nursing homes have a duty to provide many things to the elderly including medical, social, pharmaceutical, and dietary services so that the individual may maintain the highest well-being possible.4 Stated another way a nursing facility must care for its residents in such a manner and in such an environment as will promote maintenance or enhancement of the q... ...dling abuse- does the person know this procedure and is the policy well accessible? 9) Talking to other resident or families of residents- are they happy? What do they think of they facility and employees? 10) Ask for a list of activities, including community activities, the residents are able to participate in- are they on grounds or off grounds? Will they accommodate the residents? ability? Though this checklist is not all en compassing it provides simple guidelines a person can easily look to in order to put his/her mind more at ease and feel secure in placing a loved one in a nursing home facility. Because there is no guarantee against elder abuse occurring in nursing homes it is important that the resident, where possible, and the family of the resident remain involved on a daily basis and demand the quality of care the elder person deserves.

George Washington Carver :: essays research papers fc

George Washington Carver, most referred to the Peanut Man was born intoslavery around 1864 in Diamond, Missouri. His birth date is not known for surely becausebirth records were not properly kept by the slave owners. As a child, he was very sick andno one ever notion that he would grow to be one of the most distinguished agriculturistsin America. Unfortunately, George neer got to know his parents. His father was killed in anaccident and his mother was kidnapped by night raiders. So, George was raised by hisowners Moses and Susan Carver. They treated George and his brother Jim as their ownsons. As a child, George had exceptional observational skills and a keen curiosity. Hislove for nature and animals was beyond his age. Moses and Susan tried very hard tosatisfy his needs. But, they realized that he needed to go to a regular school. Since coloredchildren were not allowed in the schools for white children, George had to farewell the townand go to Neosho, Missouri to attend school . Later he moved to Fort Scott, Kansas toattend High school. School was full of hardships and struggle for George. Since he never had enough money to pay his fees, he often had to drop out temporarily to earn and then enroll again. During this period he worked many fishy jobs as a housekeeper, cook, gardener, and launder. He did every job with devotion and tried to achieve perfection. Thus he gained recognition everywhere he went. After complete high school, he applied to Highland University and was received until the college later learned that he was black and therefore refused his entrance. Finally, at the age of thirty, Carver was finally accepted to Simpson College in Iowa. After a year there, he left to attend the Iowa Agricultural College where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1894, and his master Degree in 1896. George was the first black American to graduate from this college. Carver was offered a number of jobs because of his wonderful work ethic, but he acc epted the invitation of booking agent T. Washington to teach at the Tuskegee Institute, where he accepted a position as an instructor at the Tuskegee Institute of Technology. At Tuskegee, Carver developed his famed crop rotation method. Nitrate producing legumes like peanuts and sweet potatoes were planted during alternate years. The peanuts and potatoes put nutrients back in the soil that had been taken away when

George Washington Carver :: essays research papers fc

George upper-case letter Carver, most referred to the Peanut Man was born intoslavery around 1864 in Diamond, Missouri. His accept date is not known for sure becausebirth records were not properly kept by the slave owners. As a child, he was very sick andno one ever thought that he would grow to be one of the most distinguished agriculturistsin America. Unfortunately, George never got to know his parents. His father was killed in anaccident and his mother was kidnapped by night raiders. So, George was raised(a) by hisowners Moses and Susan Carver. They treated George and his brother Jim as their ownsons. As a child, George had exceptional observational skills and a keen curiosity. Hislove for nature and animals was beyond his age. Moses and Susan essay very hard tosatisfy his needs. But, they realized that he needed to go to a regular school. Since coloredchildren were not allowed in the schools for white children, George had to leave the townspeopleand go to Neosho, Missouri to attend school. Later he moved to Fort Scott, Kansas toattend High school. School was full of hardships and struggle for George. Since he never had sufficiency money to pay his fees, he often had to drop out temporarily to earn and then enroll again. During this period he worked many odd jobs as a housekeeper, cook, gardener, and launder. He did every job with devotion and tried to achieve perfection. Thus he gained recognition everywhere he went. After finishing gamy school, he applied to Highland University and was accepted until the college later learned that he was black and therefore refused his entrance. Finally, at the age of thirty, Carver was finally accepted to Simpson College in Iowa. After a year there, he left to attend the Iowa Agricultural College where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1894, and his Masters stratum in 1896. George was the first black American to graduate from this college. Carver was offered a number of jobs because of his wonderful wor k ethic, but he accepted the invitation of Booker T. Washington to teach at the Tuskegee Institute, where he accepted a position as an instructor at the Tuskegee Institute of Technology. At Tuskegee, Carver developed his famous growth rotation method. Nitrate producing legumes like peanuts and sweet potatoes were planted during alternate years. The peanuts and potatoes put nutrients back in the soil that had been taken away when

Internaltional marketing

Select all calculator hardware for the medical practice Including computer science platforms used by the listed doctors and other medical staff and the server(s), If used. No parts of the current architecture may be used. Hardware and Network Requirements A utter(a) review of the local technology environment will be required at any facility implementing the swan. Facilities will need to evaluate hardware inescapably in a workstation to ensure that providers and other exploiters of the ERR take aim access to the system at the point of service. Deploying the ERR will create additional demands on he server and network at each facility such as LANA or WAN.Show as following picture Objectives Workstation This refers to the hardware that holds everything in a room for office staff worker to perform their jobs word/excel processing, practice management software, ERR software, scan and copy, etc. Desktop This describes a fixed, hard- outfit computer that does not move around. This cost around $4-5000 per each. Laptop This is a portable computer. It is a fully functioning computer that can be carried or placed on a cart and moved around the place. This cost around $3?4000 per each.Tablet PC Those contain built-in hand composing recognitions software that allows the user to write on the screen. Tablet PCs can have add-on keyboards when typing Is preferred. This cost around $600?900 per each. Desktops The basics A desktop computer usually has a standard configuration and specification with consisting of a CPU, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It is stationary it resides in one location and cannot be moved from room to room. It can stand alone or work with any of a variety of applications on network arrangements. Advantages Desktops are low-cost, available and easy to purchase.Because desktop PCs are standardized, it is relatively easy and inexpensive to obtain or replace parts and support. Desktops will have less difficulty to run and install software or applica tions. It is less hassle than carrying a computer around all day, worrying about batteries running out or losing wireless connectivity or dropping the computers. On cost saving such as microphones, speakers, and headsets are available at low cost. Disadvantages Because Its stationary, you need to buy a desktop PC for each room In which you need access to your ERR software.Desktops typically take up more space than a laptop or tablet PC. While flat screen monitors and tower units save literal desktop tablet PC. You must purchase additional equipment to take full advantage of voice recognition and/or handwriting recognition programs. Laptops A laptop is a fully functioning computer that is small enough to be portable. Laptops can take advantage of wireless as well as conventional wired networks. A laptop can easily serve as a desktop computer to perform in a larger monitor. Advantages A laptop can easily be turned to allow affected roles to view information on the screen.A laptop is less unpleasant during patient wonders. Disadvantages Although laptops are portable, some(a) laptops has wider inches of the screen they can be heavy to carry Repairs and maintenance tend to be more expensive because laptops use non-standard or proprietary parts. You may have to send a laptop off-site for diagnosis and repair. Overall benefits of laptops 1 . Laptops can open and find the note and chart easily on patients interview before entering the room 2. Laptops can close the note right outside the room if you want to go ahead and have the patient get away before finishing a note. Laptops can have all settings and programs handy all the time appointments, links, hospital links, etc. 4. Using laptops can look at patient easily over the top of the laptop and can easily show patients information with it. Tablet PCs Using ERR technology requires a genuine adjustment in the way youre used to interacting with patients and their charts by using Tablet PCs. The first method is th rough tapping on a screen-based keyboard with the stylus. The second is through truthful handwriting recognition. Advantages Tablets are truly portable and lightweight.It is as powerful as a PC, but it doesnt require a keyboard. Instead, you add information by writing on the screen with a digital pen or stylus. Tablet PCs have integrated capability with voice recognition software that transcribes directly into the patient record. Disadvantages Need longer learning curve to get used to it. Handwriting recognition dictionaries may not have fully integrated medical lyric yet. It may require more correction. There is not as much standardized software yet available for tablets. Screens are easily scratched and can get under ones skin unusable without screen protectors.

Dropout Rate among High School Students

Every year there are thousands of high direct students who dropout of develop for different reasons in the unify States. The datas statistics regarding the dropout rate of high school students in America since 1990 showed that it diminishes slowly and the problem has been continuing up to this present time. That is why researches, campaigns and law perk up been promulgated to help on preventing students to dropout of school. However, the greatest thing to be done is the support of every individual on preventing and helping high school students to roost on schooling.Since the issue is not just pertaining to a dropout student but also with the society as well so every high school dropouts affects society on its economic status. Dropout Rate among High School Students Since the medieval years, the rate of high school dropouts was considerably higher and has been one of the great issues pertaining to development and to the society. Every time the clock ticks there is one student w ho drops out of school. And, this dropping out of school affects not only the individuals life, life history or future but also the community and the economic status of the country as well.That is why it has been a great concern of every policymakers and educational institutions to resolve the problem which continually acts like a terrible disease, a silent epidemic of a country, taking into consideration the dropout rates in the past years in the United States. This paper will show the following information 1. Dropout rate of high school in America. 2. Effects of high school dropouts to education and to the society. 3. How does dropout rate could be best resolved in both policy and innovative practices.Dropout Rate of High School in America From the archean years of individuals education, students were compelled by parents to continue studying as much as possible. Because it is said that education is one of the major assets which one can keep for the on the whole lifetime. Educa tion is a treasure which will give future career and better life. However, many high school students dropped out of school even if parents had condition advice and thoughts regarding a better life with the help of standard education.The dropout rate of high school students never diminishes worldwide. In the United States rate of dropout, it shows a little swap in the past years from 1990 to 2000 (Table 1). Data compiled by NCES (National Center for Education Statistics) indicates that the percentage of 16-through 24-year-olds who were dropouts ranged between 10. 9 and 12. 5 percent (General Accounting Office-GAO, 2002, p. 7).NCESs dropout rates, of America, in percentage of 16- Through 24 yrs. old who were dropout from Oct. 1990 through Oct. 2000 (cited in GAO, 2002, p. 7) Although, regions dropout rate shows a discrepancy wherein the highest dropout rates occurred in the South and West, epoch the lowest rates occurred in the Northeast and Midwest (GAO, 2002). Its visible in table 2, while the national portion of 16 through 24-year-olds that were dropouts was 10. 9 percent in October 2000, the regional averaged ranged from 12. 9 percent in the South to 8. 5 percent in the Northeast (GAO, 2002, p. 8)

Different Sociological Approaches To Health Essay

There atomic number 18 many sociological approaches that explain health and stroke health. In this denomination I will be focusing on Marxism, feminism, interactionaist and functionalism perspectives. The Marxist perspective believe that the bourgeoisie (middle class) exploit the proletariat (working class) as we live in a capitalist system and that if we lived in an communist society that would be our ideal society because there would be e role between everyone. In health and hearty dread setting doctors and surgeons argon the bourgeoisie who exploit the proletariat who are patients. In England patients are exploited by having to pay for prescriptions whereas Scotland and Ireland do non piss to pay for their prescriptions. The prices for medication is also an some other personal manner the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat as they set high prices for their crops which enables them to make a large loot because there will always be a demand for medication and flock need them to restore their health so they will buy the product no matter how much it costs as it is such a necessity.Furthermore private health care only benefits the bourgeoisie as they are the only ones who can afford it, this gives them better access to health care for example if they need to chequerk emergency medical help they wouldnt comport to wait for a long time whereas the proletariat would have to normally wait a few hours before being seen by anyone at a normal emergency medical centre. Additionally each hospital flattens a different amount of money on food for the patients at the hospital. Some hospitals spend very little money and others spend a large amount of money on the food for the patients for example one hospital could spend 3.50 whereas on hospital could spend 30. Food is a major factor to getting rid of an indisposition, as the nutrients in the food they consume help them to build up their full strength so in order to get better they need right-hand(a) nutrie nts which can only be provided by tidy quality food but not all hospitals spend a lot of money on food so they dont buy good quality food. This is also another way in which the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat because mostly only the private hospitals which accommodate to the bourgeoisie provide good quality food.Feminists analyse the status in society between men and women with the purpose to better womens lives. Feminists state that it is more likelyfor women to become ill more often due to the triple evoke (emotional, paid employment and domestic work) which can cause them to suffer from stress, anxiety and depression. One problem that index occur from this is that they could suffer from a skin disorder due to the stress this can cause them to have a low esteem. The stress from the triple shift whitethorn lead to women taking large amounts of alcohol to cope with it. Some women may drink a few glasses of wine every shadow this can lead to many problems such as addiction, l iver damage and poisoning. Others could deal with the stress by over eating as a way of escaping their problems which then leads to multiple health problems like obesity, heart conditions, diabetes, high blood constrict, cancer and breathing problems. Liberal feminists focus on the inequalities between men and women in the health care professions.They point out the lack of power women have in their health care professions. Marxists feminists say that healthcare ensures that capitalist societies have a healthy work force which therefore works to prolong capitalism. They also believe that healthcare helps with the reproduction of the next generation of workers through maternal care they provide with the workforce. Functionalists believe that there is a value consensus within society which is when everyone has an agreement of norms and values. Functionalists argue that a free healthcare system would eliminate the pressure of funding healthcare for the family, leaving it to focus on it s key functions of primary socialisation and stabilisation of adult personality. They also believe each institution has a positive impact for society and its individual members then their healthcare system must be positive. Parsons argue that all social actions can be mute if they have helped society to function effectively or not. The sick role disturbs society in the same way as crime does therefore illness can be seen as deviant.Biomedical model for health and illness states five features. Firstly they sate the disease is physical it concentrates on physical symptoms and not social and environ mental factors however biomedical do not believe in mental illness ,depression and stress as they only look at physical signs of illness. Only medical professionals can treat the patient, this would be a problem to the mind causing the physical illness and the sufferer only being treated for the physical symptoms. Furthermore the body can be repaired with drugs and surgery but not all medi cine is needed to cure the body, also other factorsthat can help to recover from an illness e.g. eating disorders which is not cured by medicine but is a mental recovery and accepting and lecture about the problem.Also illness is temporary and illness can be cured by the elite however illness like cancer may not be temporary and the drugs used may not help which means the cancer patient will have to leave their job depending on how long they have cancer. Lastly biomedical state that treatment is special and when treatments takes place it is different from the environment where the patient got ill however sometimes people get ill in the hospital when visiting because of the environment however weakness of biomedical model are reductionist because disease is reduced to biological causes without look at social and psychological factors, moreover it underestimates the link between social structure and diseases.However the social model states that it is someone choice whether they see t hemselves as ill or not. But it doesnt look at how society would look if someone took the day off for a sore throat because they could still function at work so people do not have a choice to be off. This also links to health and disease is a social construction which is where people are segregated on different factors such as race, ethnicity and gender. Also the social model states that a whole group of people will get ill and not the individual because they are more at risk as there are patterns of social class and ethnic inequalities in health. However the social model has been stated that it ignores the material factors that may affect a persons mental health such as poverty.

My Last Words Essay

I have non but my word and my able body. I am not a enshrine and sure as hell I have sinned, but I try to live true and within my means. Someone once told me that thoughts and feelings should be put down by way of venting out my demons and exorcising my troubles away, not sure I fully understand how this works, but well I have some exorcising to do so here goes.Living with guilt is a terrible thing for any man. But when that guilt gets you all fired up inside and makes the nights restless, snooze lasts yet an hour or two and that image of what you have done wrong is burning right behind the eyes, lets just say id turn to divinity if I only believed he would listen. You see I killed a man not through choice, if truth be told through lack of any other way I could see before me. I curse the daylight his Aunt Clara asked me to see him through. Lenny small, biggest damn guy I ever seen, Strongest too, but divinity played an awful trick and made him as dumb as hell, had the mind o f an infant before the child learns what is right and what is wrong. A man give care that is innocent of any crime he may commit due simply to the frailty of his mind.Those guys would have strung him up and tortured him. Lenny did not deserve to see it coming. Lenny broke the neck of the bosses daughter in law, least she would have been if she would of lived that long. She had no business being in that stable. As for Lenny the dumb bastard, just got to hang anything he finds pretty. It is my guess he was handling her too hard, scared her and to stop her from screaming out would of put his hand over her head and boom, shes dead. His intentions were not evil but his act was.I prayed he would remember to meet me in the brush, my guilt for killing him is nothing compared to the guilt I would have had to have watching him suffer at another mans hand. Just like old Candy and his dog, it was my job to put him down. Not that it makes it any the easier to live with I imply this is the mo st I have been able to concentrate in the month since it happened. Cant eat, cant sleep, I just see his meritless ass lying on the floor dreaming of our very own plot of land. Truth is without Lenny I am nothing I have nothing, he was my friend and I killed him, doesnt seem right I can draw my next breath. Boss damn near threw me off the ranch himself that day and swore id never work a ranch in this country again.To be honest life just isnt the same without Lenny beside me.I calculate its time to meet my maker.Draw your own conclusions and treat this as you will.Beside this note is fifty bucks for my headstone, which I would like to read here lies George Milton Who Loved His Friend I apologise to whom ever finds my body, but know I can not take his torment and pain or this heinous world anymore. I only hope purgatory will eventually allow me peace.

Implementing Strategic Choice

What advice would you give to management concerning the best way to implement strategic choices in an organization? There are four types of tactics that management force out use to implement strategic plans in an organization intervention, persuasion, participation, and edict. Intervention tactics begins when a manager decides to make strategic changes. The manager creates the need for change in minds of the group (leaders, peers) by reforming the systems (Nutt, 1998).This is done by showing a comparison between the present system and a reform system and showing public presentation gap. Then, the manager is ready to create steps to implement intervention tactics. Before using these steps, it is essential for a manager to be educated on possibilities, redirected threats, managed anger, strengthened confidence, and reinforced the plans (Huse, 1975). It demands high level skills to create new norms to show the need for change for the organization. 2. How would your advice change base d on whether the organizations milieu was dynamic versus stable?A dynamic organizations environment has is one that is full of possible opportunities and possible treats. Therefore, managers, specifically planners and policy makers cannot analyze future environment? s condition with an assumption that it exit stay in a predictable state. Managers are challenged to make environmental decisions to improve performance. According to Carlsson and El Sawy (2008), Decision making in turbulent environments is intriguing because managers must decide and act rapidly.Consequently, decision-makers must plan for the uncertainties of the environment. One of the main factors that contribute to the sense of uncertainties is lack of communication. The lack of communication that prevents managers from making organization environment decisions such as lack of information and lack of knowledge. In contrast, in a stable and predictable environment, managers who are the decision-makers can adhere to a long-run plan whereas the uncertain or dynamic environment plans are short-term.

Cognitive Design Essay

A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khalid Hosseini is seen through the eyes of ii young female protagonists, who have a strong and well-developed character. In the novel, the beginning shows their hardship, their lives in a hopeless society, Afghanistan, and how throughout their life they face cruelty and vulnerability.The author portrays the experiences of the two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, who live in a society where women atomic number 18 mistreated. Mariams character is described as a quiet and thoughtful daughter who questions the society and dreams of a luxurious life. She experiences physical and mental abuse from almost every person in her life and is brought up in an isolated environs by a bitter mother who puts her down. For instance, in the beginning of the novel Nana, Mariams mother, says You are a clumsy little harami (Hosseini, 4). This very word harami helps the contributor to analyze the struggles of an illegitimate child. Nana also prepares Mariam to expect nothi ng from men Like a compass needle that always point north, a mans accusing finger always finds a woman. Always . Mariam (Hosseini, 7). This is also used to foreshadow Mariams husband, Rasheed, a cruel, abusive and hot tempered man, who physically and verbally abuses Mariam after marriage.Although Laila was also brought up in the same society as Mariam, her character is stronger as compared to Mariams. She has a strong desire to use her intelligence and preparation to improve the society and as her father, tells her Marriage can wait, education cannot You can be anything you want Because a society has no change of success if its women are uneducated No chance (Hosseini, 114). The characters personality evolves over time, and this helps to analyze the tragic themes of the novel which are oppression, hope, and internal strength of women.The ability for any individual to infer to endure the pain and sacrifices that Mariam and Laila endured are overwhelming. Yet the authors description of the characters makes it easy to analyze them to a great depth.

Inidividualism in the Early Modern Period

Individualism and the Early ripe Period For much of the world, the Early Modern period (from most 1500-1700) was a revolutionary time, marked by political, scientific and literary transitions. Politically, nations began to resist outside rule and establish their consume national languages. Scientifically, the idea of a Copernican universe (rather than a geocentric one) began to gain favor as Polish astronomer Nicolas Copernicus challenged tradition and church doctrine. In Europe, the invention of printing brought about a literary explosion.Books and texts could be mass-produced, making them much more affordable. Suddenly, one did not have to be of a certain socioeconomic status to have recover to books. Writers saw the incredible potential of printing and ran with it, incorporating newly-available vernacular languages into their writing. The printing press opened up a world of have the appearance _or_ semblanceingly endless possibility. The Early Modern period was marked by a r esistance to (and sometimes rejection of) the status quo. Traditions were challenged, questioned, and sometimes abandoned.It was this heady atmosphere that gave rise to individualism. Individualism The American Heritage lexicon defines individualism as a social theory advocating the liberty, rights, or independent action of the individual. The Early Modern period represents a shift in ferocity from the group dynamic (most notably the church) to the worth of the individual person. The thoughts, desires, goals and value of the individual gained significantly in immensity, and one of the areas in which this shift is most readily observable is in the world of literature.Niccolo Machiavelli was not necessarily revered as a writer during his lifetime, but from a literary standpoint, he was definitely a soldiery of his time, and he illustrates this in his 1513 work, The Prince. Machiavelli and The Prince Machiavelli grew up during the peaceful Italian Renaissance, as Florence was bec oming one of the leading cities in the areas of art and philosophy rather than placing an emphasis on military might and political savvy. Consequently, when King Charles VIII of France invaded Italy, the Florentines offered little resistance.Machiavelli, who became an employee of the Florentine Republic in 1498, helped his fellow citizens form a militia to avoid a similar defeat. It didnt help Spain invaded in 1512, and the Florentines again failed to offer much resistance. Machiavelli began writing his book, The Prince, the year after the Spanish invasion. The book, which is still reviled in some circles, is a treatment of the use of power to create, control, and protect a principality. It illustrates Machiavellis depression that Florence needed a strong ruler to avoid any more offend defeats.The Prince and Individualism The authors approach to individualism is quite straightforward. In The Prince, Machiavelli writes of the need for a ruler who is unafraid to use his power to adv ance his knowledge causes. The ruler, according to Machiavelli, was to be cruel when necessary, deceitful when warranted, and willing to use terror to keep people in line (including his own). The author uses historical examples to illustrate his belief that a ruler establishes his strength by first establishing ironclad control over his own people by force, if necessary. Had Moses, Cyrus, Theseus and Romulus been unarmed, he writes, they would not have had their institutions see by the people for very long. (Machiavelli, p. 1505) Machiavellis view on individualism is hard and fast the individual that is, the prince comes first, above all others. Machiavelli also uses tone to ample effect in The Prince. The author did not seem to consider his book to be a piece of literature. Rather, he intended for it to be a how-to clear for an effective ruler.His formal tone is apparent right away in his opening Dedicatory Letter, in which he states his qualifications for writing such a tr eatise (Machiavelli knew Pope horse parsley VI, King Louis XII, and Girolamo Savonarola among others, and considered himself eminently qualified to speak to the proper uses of power) I have not found among my possessions anything I cherish more or value so much as my knowledge of the accomplishments of great men, which I learned through long experience in contemporary affairs and continuous study of antiquity. (p. 1503) Here, too, does Machiavellis approach to individualism show through he is telling the new prince that his thoughts and ideas matter, and that they should be taken seriously if not heeded outright. Machiavelli vs. Other Early Individualist Authors Although Machiavelli plausibly would not be considered on the same literary plane as William Shakespeare or Petrarch, it is instructive to compare their differing approaches to individualism.Shakespeare, though known primarily as a playwright, was also the author or more than 150 sonnets. In them, Shakespeare approaches ind ividualism in a much different way than Machiavelli, focusing on the importance of emotion. His Sonnets focuses on love, sexual desire, and finally, heartbreak. Petrarchs Canonziere also places emphasis on the feelings of the individual. Canonziere is a love poem in which the narrator sings praises of the love of his life, Laura, lamenting her death, and holds out desire for a reunion after he himself passes away. Machiavellis view on individualism is starkly different from Shakespeare, Petrarch, and other individualistic authors of his day, but in its own way, it is just as representative of the times. What can The Prince offer us?While few current world leaders would want to be referred to as Machiavellian (a term now used to describe ruthless, unscrupulous behavior), many leaders have followed some of the teachings of The Prince, whether knowingly or not. Even our own leaders seem to heed Machiavellis advice on promise keeping the idea that it is acceptable to break a promise i f keeping it places one at a disadvantage. intimately five hundred years after The Prince was published, its approach to individualism still resonates today.

Processing of Black and White Film

Today, we have contact with photography ubiquitously. But, do you realize that what you see has been created by photography? People have drawn and painted the world that surrounded them since ancient clips. However, the first arranging of a forbid image on a alight-sensitive material was first achieved by Frenchman, J. Niepce in 1826. He made the first permanent photograph with a camera obscura. Although, the exposure took eight hours, he wanted to find a different swear out. Another pi whizer of photography was the British inventor William Talbot.He invented a special process named calotype or talbotype that created negative images from which a positive could be printed. On the other hand, in 1884, George Eastman invented the dry gel, which required paper or drive. He proveed the technology of charter and the same technology is used by accept cameras today. A few years later, in June 1888, Eastman Kodak introduced to the public the first film camera. By the 1901, photogra phy began to be available to the public. Today, the developing of black and fresh negative is al about obsolete. With bracing digital technology, almost nobody uses film cameras, except for round professional photographers.What do you adopt to develop your film? First, you lack to go outside and take some pictures. Once you have the film work to be developed you need some materials to process the film. To start developing your own film you need to have a board that is light proof, a metal or plastic film tank, reel, a chamberpot opener, scissors, chemicals, darkroom timer, a sink, and a thermometer. One of the places where you can find equipment that you need for your dark room and to process your film is B&H photo (http//www. bhphotovideo. com). B&H photo is an online store for professional photographers where they poke out affordable prices and used equipment.For example, a roll of 24 roll of TMAX 400 cost about $3. 50 plus shipping cost. Moreover, you can also research i f you have any photo stores where you live. Last semester I took a photo class at school. I check frequently the bulletin board, where students posted equipment for sale. However, on that point are important strides to follow to process of black and white film. The first step is that you need to load the film on the reel. Before you do that I suggest you to prepare the equipment that you will need. Next, dress the tools in front of you you will need scissors, a can opener, and a film tank.Remember that the negative is light sensitive and even a small amount of light will destroy the film. When you are ready, you can turn off the light and use the can opener to separate the film from the cas garbte. Next, unwind the film and cut the end with scissors. Now you are ready to load the film on the plastic or metal reel. I prefer the metal reel because it is much to use. You need to gently slide the film into the slot and roll the film slowly on the reel until is pie-eyed. When you ar e done, you can place the loaded reel in the film tank. When the negative is secure in the tank, you can turn on the light.The contiguous step is to prepare the chemicals. It is also important to know what kid of film you use. I use TRIMAX400 most of the time. Although, you know the type of the film, it is time to get ready the developer. You might ask what kind of developer is the best. There are so many to choose from. I use Kodak D-76 developer. It is a fine-grain general-purpose developer. The measurements are 4 ounces of the developer involved with 4 ounces of water. The next step is to check the temperature. Remember, to always rinse your thermometer before you use it and after you done.It is rattling important to check the temperature chart. For example, if the thermometer shows 68F, the developing time is 6 littles. The chemicals should be at least(prenominal) 68F, because some chemicals do not respond to temperatures lower than 65F. Now you are ready to set the darkroo m timer for 6 minutes. Time is a very important factor in developing the film. exemplification if you keep the film too long in the developer the film will turn out overovert or if you finish early the negative is going to be underexposed. After you pour the developer into the film tank, you need to awaken the tank every minute for 15 seconds.It is very important to agitate the film, because this removes air bubbles from the film. Once the time is up you need to pour the developer into the sink. The following step is to rinse the film tank at least twice. Another important step is to add fixer. The fixer is the chemical used in the final step to stabilize the image. Fixing time takes 4 minutes. Do not forget to set your darkroom timer for 4 minutes. You need to remember also to agitate the tank every minute for 15 seconds. After the time is up you need to pour the fixer back into the container. When you done, the film is fixed and it is ready to be exposed to the light.But, before that you have to rinse the tank few times with fresh water. It is very important to raceway your negative, to remove the exhausted chemicals. Warning If you do not wash your negative enough you could permanently pervert the image. The last step is to add a few drops of photoflow to the tank film and keep it for 30 seconds. Do not agitate the tank film while the bath stop is in the tank. You need that to impede the water from spotting the film as it dries. The remaining step is a final wash in the running water for at least 20 minutes. Afterward, the film is ready to hang and dry.Carefully handle one end of the film and lift the film from the reel. Remember, the negatives are extremely fragile so handle them carefully. need sure the negatives do not to touch anything. Also, do not forget to slide gently the negative between your fingers. After the film is dry, you are ready to cut the negative and go to the dark room to make the prints. Store each negative in separate negative s leeve. Although this process is almost obsolete, some professional photographers and hobbyists are still developing their film and make prints in the dark room. Black and white photography is considered a fine art.With growing popularity of digital technology, the hobby is not as popular as before. To make sure your film is developed accurate you have to absolutely follow the step that I present above. This process of your own film will give you a greater enjoyment and appreciation of the true art of photography. I took a photo class last semester and I enjoyed every minute I spent in the dark room to develop my film and then made my prints. I also learned about lighting and shadows. Black and white photography divulged different feelings and shows different emotions than dissimulation film.

Hospital and Appointment Management Purposes

Homework Assignment 2 03/04/13 Please provide your decide after sever ally problem and submit the file with your answers through Angel. Problem 8 from page cxlv Using the Crows Foot methodology, create an ERD that can be implemented for a aesculapian clinic, using at least the adjacent business rules a. A longanimous can make more appointments with single or more doctors in the clinic, and a doctor can accept appointments with umteen affected roles. However, each appointment is made with only(prenominal) one doctor and one patient. b. Emergency cases do not look an appointment.However, for appointment management purposes, an emergency is entered in the appointment book as unscheduled. c. If kept, an appointment yields a inspect with the doctor specified in the appointment. The visit yields a diagnosis and, when appropriate, treatment. d. With each visit, the patients records atomic number 18 updated to provide a medical history e. distributively patient visit creates a step. Each patient visit is billed by one doctor, and each doctor can bill many patients. f. Each bill must be paid. However, a bill may be paid in many installments, and a fixment may cover more than one bill. . A patient may pay the bill directly, or the bill may be the basis for a claim submitted to an insurance company. h. If the bill is paid by an insurance company, the deductible is submitted to the patient for payment. pic Problem 2 from page 173 Given the following business scenario, create a Crows Foot ERD using a specialization hierarchy if appropriate. Tiny Hospital keeps information on patients and hospital rooms. The system assigns each patient a patient ID number. In addition, the patients name and date of birth are recorded.Some patients are resident patients (they drop dead at least one night in the hospital) and others are outpatients (they are treated and released). Resident patients are assigned to a room. Each room is identified by a room number. The syst em alike stores the room type (private or semiprivate), and room fee. Over time, each room go out move over many patients that stay in it. Each resident patient will stay in only one room. Every room must have had a patient, and every resident patient must have a room. I believe specialization hierarchy is 100 percent not appropriate.Although resident patients are an identi? able type of patient instance, there are not additional attributes that are unique to only that kind or type of patient. Participation in a relationship that is unique to a event kind or type of instance is not suf? cient justi? cation for a specialization hierarchy. Indicating that only some instances will participate in a relationship is addressed by the optional participation designation. In this module, all resident patients must have a room however, not all patients are resident patients so room is optional to patient.

“Digging” Analysis Essay

In homophiley families, fathers take pride in receiving remarks regarding their sons such as Hes a chip off the ol block or similar father like son, often exalting the sons who have followed in their fathers vocational footsteps. In Digging, by Seamus Heaney, the verbaliser describes the quintessential white potato farming custom that his father and grandfather partake in, while the loudspeaker system himself observes by means of a window barrier. Seamus Heaney, through his use of imagery, repetition, and extended metaphors, reveals his feelings in straying away from Irish tradition to follow his own path in writing.In his poem, Heaney utilizes imagery to further emphasize the speakers action in choosing a different job than potato farming. The speaker begins at a windowsill, with a squat pen resting as snug as a gun in his hand. Heaneys rendering connotes a sense of defense, almost as if the narrator sees himself as an old wilderness-survival junkie, sitting on the porch with a gun to defend his property from government officials, but in Digging, the speaker defends his choice in jobs. afterward on in the poem, the speaker describes the actions of a potato harvester, who must endure the cold smell of potato mold and the squelch and slap of soggy peat. Heaneys images of mold and soggy mud convey the speakers true feeling and apprehension toward the sickening, gross environment in which his father and grandfather work.In the same way, Heaneys repetition further alludes to the speakers need and desire to write. In the foremost and last stanzas of the poem, the speaker repeats the same sentence Between my finger and my thumb / The squat pen rests. As a starting point in the poem, the speaker directly jumps to his comfort zonedescribing his love for position pen to paper, yet as an ending note, the narrator reemphasizes his possession of not only the pen, but of his living choices.Also, Heaney often uses the parole digging as a separate prepositional ph rase during a sentence, reiterating the word to simply give the reader a sense of the mundane life his father is living. There atomic number 18 no adverbs surrounding the word simply put, the speaker evokes a sense of nothingness that is associated with digging a hole in the groundwork, only to fill said hole with a potato and cover it sticker upa menial task for which he has no inclination. Again, Heaney repeats some phrases in order to emphasize his aversion to the job of potato harvesting.Lastly, Heaney implements extended metaphors throughout his poem to subtly convey his feelings towards his fathers tradition. As stated earlier, the repetition of digging also connotes a deeper meaningthe speaker, while also sight his father literally dig through the mud and peat, figuratively digs through his memories of his family, recalling the days when he would help his grandfather out in Toners bog.In the second to last verse, the speaker alludes to revisiting the retiring(a) by stat ing the living roots awaken in my head. The roots, although they can refer to the physical roots in the ground, symbolize the narrators family roots in potato farming, a culture that is associated with digging into the ground to find food and money in the form of potatoes. In the end, the speaker ends the metaphor of digging, noting he leave behind dig, but not with the spade, but with his pen.Seamus Heaneys poem Digging tells a tale of a man musing astir(predicate) his decision to leave behind family convention. Heaney employs a series of images that convey the speakers feelings, repetition to show the narrators dislike of potato harvesting, and metaphors to provide an underlying message about tradition. In the end, the speaker is left commenting on the spade, his father and grandfathers tool of choice, while he himself chooses the pen.

Alices Adventures in Wonderland: Hunger, Dominance, and Undesirability

Hunger, Dominance, and Undesirability Lewis Carrolls fairy tale, Alices Adventures in Wonderland, written in 1865, fuels the separate of how girls are requi red-faced to be petite, feminine, and submissive to men through Alices take in habits, the contrast betwixt young Alice and older women founts, mannish overlook, and Alices behaviour at the end of the point. This influences the minds of young audience members who film Carrolls work instills the idea that in order to be beautiful, a girl must have her confide to eat and never overpower the men they associate with.In Carrolls Alices Adventures in Wonderland, the indite targets the wideness of a womans size and how feed consumption influences femininity and desirability. During the story, Alice is heart-to-heart to non-homogeneous situations involving food and beverages. Carrolls first introduction on the emphasis on Alices size, is when she is falling subdue the rabbit hole and she sees a jar labelled Orange Marmala de. When she grabs the jar, she finds that there is nothing inside. This is an early reference that unless Alice is instructed to satisfy her hunger,she must not indulge her desires or her level of perfection allow for decrease.Throughout the story, Alice is then exposed to bottles and foods that are labelled Eat Me or Drink Me. Without hesitation, she ingests the products with labels. Alices petiteness, and thus her beauty, come directly from her eating and drinking habits. Only when she is allowed to eat, does her body undergo positive beer maker 2 changes. These positive changes lead her to generate new adventures and improve her education, which is another notice sufficient attribute in the tale.Anna Helle-Valle and Per-Elinar Binder argue that the body is central to self- aim and to Alice, the size of her body determines what she is able to do and how she sees herself (Helle-Valle and Binder 4). The computerized tomography in Alices Adventures in Wonderland, offers perce ptiveness into the holy man of size. The extreme changes in size damages wizards self identity. Alice shares her confusion with the Caterpillar during their first meeting Im not myself, you see-being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing (81).The Caterpillar forces her to say who she is, but be take in of her recent changes in size, she is not able to say who she believes herself to be. Size is critical to ones understanding of the self, and Carrolls Alice struggles with understanding that a teensy size is important. In a societal context, Alice represents what a girl should be petite and feminine. However, she expresses her relate for her minuscular size during a conversation with the Caterpillar. The Caterpillar is the staminate authoritarian figure in the section and is fiery with her concern. He then informs Alice that three inches is, in fact, a good height to be (84).The Caterpillar forces Alice to be comfortable with herself, for being any larger causes he r to be less desirable to her new found possessive potent figure. The Caterpillars statement offers no argument, and Alices perfect and submissive attitude cause her to listen to the dominant with no complaint. In Alices Adventures in Wonderland is the idea that feminine sexuality consists of the importance of curiosity and politeness, and a submissive attitude this is due to Carrolls desires and the Victorian beliefs. In the story, Alices character is that of an ideal girl, and her curiosity often leads to find new and exciting ventures in Wonderland.The reason that Alice is able to experience Wonderland is because of her curious nature that led her to tumble down the rabbit brewer 3 hole. Jennifer Geer contends that Alices manners, as well as the want to impress the creatures in Wonderland, comes from the moral implication of Victorian literature (Geer 2). The literature in the 1800s centers on politeness and manners, which Alice offers to all of the creatures and people in Wo nderland. One of the most positive attributes that female sexuality should possess is a submissive female attitude.Through the fairy tale, mature female sexuality is visualised as frightening and destructive (Garland 2). This is evident through the magnate of Hearts and her influence on the force of Hearts behaviour. The fagot in Alices Adventures in Wonderland, is in direct opposition of Alices character. Where Alice is the ideal, polite and petite, the Queen is aggressive and large in stature. The suit of hearts, that the Queen has cloaked herself in, is in no coincidence the colour red, for this is often associated with a tumultuous and confident sexuality.In Alices Adventures in Wonderland, the colour red is given a negative connotation by the Queens negative attitude. She often thunders the formula off with their head, and Garland explains that this is the Queens desire of male castration (Garland 8). The dislike for female domination is evident in the literature of the t ime, as well as the ideas of Sigmund Freud. The Queens concern with castration would be comparable to the worry of female authority in society. The Queen, once again, expresses undesirability by her fleshy weight and yearning for tarts.It affects her personality, and makes her become evil and arrogant, thus making her unwanted and a threat to male competence. Her desire for male subordination and ugly nature, is the authors way to sway female readers to accompaniment their aggressiveness at bay. An aggressive female not only creates shame for manhood, but does not hold still for with the ideologies of those living in Mid-Victorian times when Carroll wrote Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The effect of a dominant female is shown in the King of Hearts. The Queen of Brewer 4Hearts husband is constantly being forced to carry out her will and listen to her often violent demands. The King of Hearts, because of his treatment by the Queen, is weak and submissive and thus, has nothing to offer. The ideal for male dominance is expressed by the male superiors that control Alice. When she is instructed to take food or beverages, it is any done by no director or a male authoritarian figure. The King would never offer instruction to a female and simply just follows demands made by the Queen. In Mid-Victorian times, the last mentioned was not acceptable behaviour.Geer claims that in the Victorian era, the adult world belongs to the male whereas a womans world should be entirely dedicated to motherhood (Geer 14). In Alices Adventures in Wonderland, Carroll chooses the Duchess to be the opposer to this position. The Duchess is characterized as a mother who continually causes harm to her child due to her aggressive nature and desire to eat. She often brings food into situations where it is not applicable, and in Alices Adventures in Wonderland, it is directly linked to why she is a neglectful mother and horrible woman.The ideas that women lose their desirability and femin inity when they are not submissive to their male counterparts and when their lives are not dedicated to the raising of a family are shown through the aggressive nature of the Queen and the Duchess, and ultimately Alices fall into barbaric womanhood. Throughout Carrolls story, Alice is everything that a mature woman should be. She is polite, kind, submissive, and has control over her desire to eat. She would take direction from the Mouse, the Caterpillar, the Queen and the Duchess without hesitation.However, during the trial scene of the tale, her fate of womanhood is foreshadowed. During the trial, Alice begins to Brewer 5 take notice of the food that was in the jury room. She immediately begins to feel herself becoming larger. When her pay heed was called to take the stand during the trial, the King politely informs Alice that she will not be able to take her posture due to her enlarged size. However, she refuses to entertain the meek Kings instruction. Alice continues to grow an d becomes more arrogant and the Queen is forced to order her execution.In the beginning of the fairy tale, Alice is a petite and beautiful girl, but the desire for food turned her into a rude and undesirable woman. Carrolls Alices Adventures in Wonderland not only is influenced by the beliefs of the people living in the Mid-Victorian era, but also by the belief that eating causes inferiority. In the 21st century, the image of beauty is causing women of all ages to be concerned with becoming large and undesirable, and Carrolls story only encourages the overwhelming concern by idealizing petite Alice, creating a grotesque image of large women, and how male authoritarianism should control womanhood.Alices fall from grace as she grows larger reinstates that belief and influences readers that to be feminine, one must never become too large and forget the role that Carroll had wanted for women in society. Brewer 6 Work Cited Carroll, Lewis. Alices Adventures in Wonderland. Saml Gabriel S ons and Company spic-and-span York, 1916. Electronic. 02. Nov. 2012 Garland, Carina. Curious Appetites Food, Desire, sexuality and Subjectivity in Lewis Carrolls Alice Texts. Lion and the Unicorn 32. 1 (2008) 22-39.Academic Search Premier. Web. 30 Oct. 2012. Geer, Jennifer. All Sorts of Pitfalls and Surprises Competing Views of Idealized girlhood in Lewis Carrolls Alice Books. Childrens Literature 31 (2003) 1-24. Professional Development Collection. Web. 30. Oct. 2012. Helle-Valle, Anna and Per-Elinar Binder. In Wonderland A Phenomenological, developmental and Self Psychological Analysis of a Childs Playful Encounter with a New Reality. Nordic Psychology 61. 2 (2009) 16-28. PsycARTICLES. Web. 30. Oct. 2012.

Causes and Consequences of Hitler becoming Fuhrer Essay

The outset of Hitler as Fuhrer in 1934 sparked a change in the German state as Hitler was able to range his ideals into action, bringing tragedy and destruction to the world once again. A springboard for Hitlers rise to effect was created by the Weakness of the Weimar brass, coupled with the conditions created by the Great Depression and Hitlers proclaim steps to power. Hitlers ascension to sole tuger of the Third Reich is rooted in the experiences of the German people. The implementation of key national socialist foreign and racial policy effectively sucked the world into the cataclysmic vortex of warfare for a act time.The experiences of the Weimar Republic during the democratic experiment built a strong foundation for Hitlers rise to power. The events that took luff under the reign of the Social Democrats ca utilise the German people to be isolated from their leaders. When the Social Democrats took power in 1918 they were greeted with hostility as they didnt look like the idealist militaristic leaders. With the dolchdoss legend and November Criminals brand having been set(p) on their heads, the Social Democrats werent trusted to begin with. However, the fatal aw of the Republic lay in the penning itself. Article 48(4) allowed the President to take full control in an emergency. This was a terrible mistake as it forever left the door ajar for a return to Monarchy. Mistrust intensied as the Government was left incapable to deal with extremism, resulting in the people feeling unsafe. The Ruhr Crisis further alienated the people from their leaders. War bonds paid by individuals were repaid with inated currency and was effectively useless. The resulting hyperination caused a myriad of negative social effects. As a result, the social situation was created where people came to search for alternatives. Some found their alternative in Hitler and the bailiwick Socialist German Workers Party. However, it wasnt until the Great Depression that this mistrust of l eaders came to the fore as the luxury in Germany during the golden twenties only acted to delay the inevitable. Germany was in fact dancing on a volcano. (Stresemann)The loan based prosperity of the golden twenties magnied the depression in Germany as the unify States called in all war loans resulting in total economic collapse. The Great Depression therefore, is a pivotal contributing factor towards Hitlers ascent to power as the widespread homelessness and starvation further marvellous the attractiveness of alternative forms of leadership. During this time, the Social Democrats didnt help themselves, or their country for that matter. Instead of banding together in a time of crisis, the Reichstag ran amuck with bickering. To try and help the ailing economy the Government opted to change magnitude taxes and implement wage cuts which arguably worsened the Depression in Germany and further entrenched their status in German society. A concise link between the unemployment gures a nd increasing Nazi voters can be make as the Party gained the most amount of seats they would ever gain, 230 in July 1932. Hitler himself stated Never in my life have I been so well disposed and inwardly contented in these days. For ruffianly reality has opened the eyes of millions of Germans.The rapid increase in Nazi popularity allowed Hitler to put pressure on the Government for a high ranking position in the Reichstag. This pressure worked wonders as a plainly senile Hindenburg awarded Hitler with the position of Chancellor in 1933. Hitlers own steps to power were geared towards the sign of the Enabling Act. After the accidental Reichstag re, Hitler was able to create a communist scare. He then used this scare as justication to force through the Enabling Act. This is a signicant cause as it enabled Hitler to hang-up 4000 of his political opp one and only(a)nts and disband the unions, clearing the way for a Nazi majority. However, the 1933 polls did not show this and Hitler had to pursue the support of the Centre Party to ensure victory. Now Hitler had everything, bar the support of the Army. In sanctify to sire their support Hitler brokered a deal guaranteeing them sole bearers of arms in Germany, if they supported his bid for Presidency.In order to do thisHitler had to divest himself rid of his loyal S.A during the Night of theLong Knives. In 1934, Hindenburg died. The position of President was integrated with Chancellor and Hitler became the sole Fuhrer of Germany.A require consequence of Hitler becoming Fuhrer was the rapid Nazication of the German state. through the excellent work of his puppet Goebells, Hitler was able to saturate the German people, namely in the categories of family, organized religion and education. During Nazi rule, Goebells effectively put German culture in a Nazi straightjacket as the press, publications publications, art and music became domain of the Government. Revolving around the Fuhrerprincep, Hitlers word was l aw and while it was easy to indoctrinate the younger and more impressionable generations in Germany, the adults were a different story as they were not as easily persuaded by the spoonful of lies they were being fed. Even at the Nazi Partys prime of popularity, over 50% of people still opposed them. When it came to the adults, a tactic of intimidation was pursued. This tactic was lead by Himmler, who was the gurehead of justice and the police. He had the SS and Gestapo under his command. During the Nazi reign, suspicion was prevalent, while spying was encouraged.An different direct result of Hitler becoming Fuhrer was the implementation of his key racial whims into action. Hitlers belief of a far superior Indo-European Race came from a warped sense of social darwinism. Because of the myths of dolchdoss- (stating that the Communists and Jews were responsible for the end of WW1) and the Judaic Conspiracy (his belief that the Jews and Slavs were trying to dilute the superhuman arya n blood through intermarriage) Hitler had a deep- set hatred for the Jews and other interior races. Hitlers rst step to ridding Germany of impurities came in 1933 with the sterilization law which forced all those physically or mentally handicapped to be xed to ensure the discontinuation of their blood line. In the same year, the purchase of Jewish goods and the practicing of Jewish professionals were banned. In 1935, the Star of David was a symbol thatthose of Jewish lineage were forced to wear, as the Nuremburg Laws took effect. Later in the piece, in 1938 on Crystal Night, thousands of Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues were destroyed, which forecasted the start of the Holoucost. Finally, during World War Two Jews, Slavs, Roma, disabled, homosexuals and those of different religion were forced to encounter hell as they were sent to concentration camps, which resulted in the slaughtering of an estimated 21 million people, including 6 million Jews.Hitler taking power had negativ e consequences on the whole world, due to his changes in foreign policy. Hitlers changes to foreign policy were geared towards destroying the diktat Treaty of Versailles. He achieved this by re-occupying the Rhineland, re-arming and achieving Anchluss with Germanys traditional ally- Austria in 1938. His changes in like manner revolved around the notion of Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer which encompasses the idea of one people, one nation and one leader. Hitler used this concept as justication to take be handed the Sudetenland at the Munich Agreement as the Sudetenland Germans were part of the collective one people. Appeasement set the ball rolling for Hitler as he quickly took over the abide of Czechoslovakia and invaded Poland in 1939, signifying to the Allied powers, the start of WW2.Hitlers rise to power in 1934 was the result of a complete storm in Germany. The weakness of the Weimar Government and the conditions created by the depression constructed a springboard for Hitle rs rise to power. With his own steps taken to indoctrinate the German people and implement key Nazi foreign and racial policy, Hitler started a snowball effect, leading the allied powers to declare war on Germany, eventually resulting in a global conict with devastating consequences.

Stakeholder and Governance Analysis Research Paper - 1

Stakeholder and Governance Analysis - Research study ExampleThe role of main(prenominal) stakeholders of this sick is really important. This is community development project that is aimed to facilitate and purify the living style of the piteous people of the Bangladesh. The biggest stakeholder in this scenario is the Grameen Bank. The responsibility of this stakeholder is providing less interest rate for the poor people so that they feel easy to return the loan. Next, the government of Bangladesh needs to establish such polity that facilities the bank and as well as the general public for this project. The project manager has a genuinely big responsibility in this project. First, we see to build the interest among the people regarding this project then we have to manage this project in such a way that it becomes easier to handle all aspects.Scope by and by a detailed analysis of this project, I have analyzed that this project is really helpful and trenchant for the rural co mmunities of the Bangladesh. This project will add values to the lives of the poor people of the Bangladesh. Grameen Bank has taken a strong step for the betterment of the Bangladeshi people. As a result, this project will help to heighten the basic living facilities in the rural areas of the Bangladesh.In this report, I have presented and analyzed the main stakeholders of this project that is aimed at the better community development in Bangladesh. In this report, I have identified the main interested and effective parties that have influence or effect on this project regarding its execution.

IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

IT - Essay Example drive be apply to forgo for branching out in different geographical locations, tapping into new markets, reaching out to more customers and to wretched outside the country of origin. However, with the increased importance of the data resources some pornographic data issues, which may have negative impact on enterprises, have also emerged. Top in the list is the privacy challenge. Since most(prenominal) businesses are pursuing big data projects, privacy and security of the information is becoming a big concerns especially due to the increased cyber threats. Storage is also a big data challenge. Organizations have long volumes of information that need to be used and storing the data can also be a challenge. The early(a) major issue is the analysis of the data. The analysis may require highly paid scientists and experts as intimately as appropriate graphical interfaces and tools and this may increase the operating costs.Cloud computing refers the use of bundl e solutions that are not hosted externally by another datacenter or hosting service provider. The organization will apparently access the interface through the appropriate software while leaving the administrative task of managing the sate to the hosting company that ensures that the information stored is safe and secure. One area in which the technology can be used is in the storage of big data. When an organization gives the responsibility of storing and hosting data to a second datacenter or a service provider, it is able to reduce the costs associated with putting up storage infrastructure for its IT needs. Moreover, using the obnubilate computing technology allows the business to have access to the information from any point since it is not specifically stored in the office.For an enterprise to benefit from its IT infrastructure, it needs to strategically align its IT functions with the business goals. This will, however, be influenced by some(prenominal) factors. For such an alignment to take place, there is a need to address the corporate cultural

Performance Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Performance focussing - Essay Exampleer and retailer of specialty coffee, deals with issues of performance management such as fit of standards by the Compensation and Management Development Committee. It has as one of their responsibilities toAnnually review and recommend the mark performance measures and the performance targets for executive officers participating in the Executive Management Bonus Plan (whether or not such executive officers are Executive Officers) for approval by the panel of independent directors of the mount and for certifying the performance of such executive officers at the end of each fiscal year.1In border with this responsibility, Starbuck came up with an Executive Bonus plan whereby performing executives can make up to 70% of their keister salary for meeting performance measures and societys strategic plan annually. Those concerned with this bonus even are Employees serving in positions of executive vice president and above, as well as veritable ot her senior officers of the Corporation specified by the Compensation Committee.2 All of this is to meet the billing statement of establishing Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow.3 The mission statement is often espouseed through meetings of top managers of all Starbuck agencies around the world. One of such follow up meetings was held on March 10th 2008 at Seattle, where the General Manager, Howard Schultz and senior members came up with what is known as Howard Schultz Transformation agenda communication number 104 in which 7 bold moves to be followed in the coming years remain the undisputed coffee authority, re-engage into serious business and inspire Starbucks partners, re-ignite company emotional attachment with the customers, expand the company global presence while making each lay in the heart of the local neighbourhood, remain a leader in ethical sourcing and environmental impact, cr eate in advance(p)

Hinduism and Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hinduism and Islam - Essay ExampleAll these three organized religions originated from Abraham. Abrahams eldest son outcast is the father of Islamic religion. Hindu religion is standing out from opposite religions because of their belief in multi divinity fudge theory. It should be noted that Muslims believe in single God theory like Jews and Christians. There ar certain common elements and differences in the belief structure of Hindus and Muslims even though their theories about God ar entirely different. This paper analyses the similarities and differences between Hindu beliefs and Islamic beliefs. Analysis of Hinduism & Islam through research Hindu religion is the religion of Vedas based on the practice of Dharma. (Dharma is the code of conduct of life principles). The foundations of Hindu religion were determined by ancient rishis (sages), who taught their disciples the eternal principles of life they had discovered through their meditations Since Hinduism has no founder, a nyone who practices Dharma can call himself a Hindu(Devshoppe). There ar 4 different types of people in the Hindu religion basically as per the ancient belief Brahman, Kshathriya, Vaisya and sudra. Only the Brahman people got the rights to do the rituals in the temple and they are considered as the highest class in the Hindu religion. Kshathriya people had the right to rule the country while the other two were the working class. The word Brahmin is derived from the word Brahman ie the supreme self. This caste is traditionally ranked first, among the four main(prenominal) castes. Vedas are the primary source of knowledge for brahmins. The word Kshtriya denotes an aristocratic status. In Sanskrit it is derived from the word Khatra ie Power, Rule, Roof, Government etc.. This caste is traditionally ranked second in the four main castes. The Vaishya are on the third rank of four main castes in Indian society. The word Vaishya is derived from a word which means to live, and the caste was originally focused on farming, agriculture, and trading. The shudras are the lowest and largest caste. As per the Sanskrit definition, Shudra can be any person, regardless of his Varna. As per the Purush-Sukta of Rig-Ved,the Shudras are originated from the feet of the Lord (Brahmana-Kshatriya-Vaishya-Shudra) Hindus believe in The three-in-one god known as Brahman, which is composed of Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer) (Hindu Beliefs). In other words, for every Godly activity, Hindus vex a separate God. They believe that the entire world is controlled by different Gods who have different duties. Bhagavad Gita is the saintly book for Hindus. Spoken by Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead to His intimate disciple Arjuna, the Gitas septenary hundred concise verses provide a definitive guide to the science of self realization (Bhagavad Gita). Hindus leave behind more respect to women compared to any other religions in the world. Ac cording to Hinduism, a soul is reincarnates once more and again on earth till it becomes perfect and reunites with its Source. During this process, soul enters many bodies and attains many forms (Jayaram) Islam means to submit freely to The Commandments and Will of The One and Only God (Allah). This submission should come from within, from sound belief in and

Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence Research Paper

Are alternate(a) nada sources the answer to dyinging military personnel colony on oil - Reoceanrch Paper ExamplePeople who argue that secondary sources can non end human habituation on oil show skepticism towards alternative life force sources. They argue that no momentous breakthrough is yet to come, and therefore it might not be possible for the world to end its dependence on oil. Both schools of thoughts have different purposes for their point of view. In this paper we will explore arguments precondition by both the sides in great detail, and will try to conclude whether alternative sources of energy can, in fact, end human dependence on oil or not. Alternative Energy Sources Can end Human Dependence on Oil In this section we will present arguments given in favor of the alternative sources of energy. Firstly, this school of thought highlights the dangers of pollution, which is a consequence of our dependence on oil. Alternative sources of energy should be appreciated bec ause they can significantly curtail pollution that is a direct consequence of oil. apply oil as a source of energy is extremely pernicious for the society and therefore alternative sources of energy should be explored. Natural oil likewise creates problems for the environment and makes life difficult for the people in general. Many skin and lung diseases are common in people who live in highly pollute regions. This is all because of human dependence on oil. The impact of dependence on oil is extremely harmful for the sustainable world. Many oil companies are busy extracting oil reserves that are beneath the seas and oceans. This causes problems for the sea life and is detrimental for underwater animals. Sea pollution also affects human economy as search is a source of income for a large number of people all over the world. This is another grievous consequence of increasing dependence on oil. All these points are made by people who keep back alternative sources of energy in or der to make the world realize about the dangers of use of oil. They rely that people in general have long been fixated with the idea of using oil as energy without realizing its dangers. It is therefore vital, according to this school of thought, to make people understand dangers of oil use. There is a miss of belief that alternative sources of energy can replace oil, and this is why alternative sources of energy are not popular today. Dangers of oil are presented as argument in favor of alternative sources of energy. Another argument made by supporters of alternative sources of energy is that there is already technology available that can reduce human dependence on oil. They argue that in fact today we can use alternative sources of energy to reduce human dependence on oil because the technology is already available. For example solar energy, electrical energy, wind energy, and bio fuels are good alternative of oil , and all of them can play a office staff in decreasing pollutio n, associated with use of oil, significantly. All the above mentioned sources of energy are renewable sources and expert advancement is constantly lowering the cost these sources making it feasible (Turk & Bensel, 2011). This is quite an argument given by people who favor the use of alternative sources of energy. They argue that technology is already available and its feasibility is also improving every day, and this is why alternative sources of energy can play a significant role in reducing human dependence

Korean Film class midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Korean Film class midterm - Essay ExamplePersonal life of an single intersects with the historical and cultural specifications of the country in a particular historical period of time. red gum sweeten is successfully embodied this idea into its perfect content and unforgettable form.The central character in Peppermint Candy is considered to be a man that is named Kim Yong-ho. The opening guessing of the film introduces his intention to commit a suicide. Kim Yong-ho stays on rails in front of the moving train with the words I wish to go back again (Shin and Stringer, 161). Viewers have a chance to observe the result of his inbuilt life, but the reasons seem in this situation more interesting. It is relevant to admit that further actions in the ikon represent the number of causes that lead to such tragic and irrevocable final.The last words of Kim Yong-ho expose his bank to return to the past and built his life differently. The moment of frustration and despair is included into the opening scene and viewers are involved to Kim Yong-hos self disappointment and discord of his personality. This man does not get hold a sense in his life and does not have a desire to exist. Obviously, he wishes to place his mistakes, but his understanding and recognition of inability to fix the past induces him only to death. He stays in front of the moving train and ready to go to eternity.The filmmakers of Peppermint Candy place the moment of highest ablaze tension in the beginning of the movie. The step-by-step explanation goes next through the number of flashbacks that constructs the entire film. lee Chang Dong uses the technique of reverse chronology in order to objectify his concept into this particular movie. Viewers take a crap to follow the most relevant episodes from the Kim Yong-hos personal and social life. The last twenty years of his foundation is depicted in the Peppermint Candy with the help of reverse temporal denouement beginning with 1999 and

Contingency Model (DB) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contingency Model (DB) - Essay ExampleHe prefer to monitor the progress of refreshing ideas and innovation personally. He travels a lot to the respective locations to make his presence felt throughout his organization. He manages his time strictly to suit his work demeanor and ranks his performance on the number of man hours utilized. He thus created an ambience where people will compete among themselves for a common purpose, performance. Mr. Gates keeps his organization in front of him rather than his personal agenda and he expects the same priorities to be set by his co-workers. relatively Mary Kay ash markets his ideas internally with good people management skills. Ash puts people in front, she concerns to the highest degree her employees. She manages trains and motivates her employees through different ways with an intention to make them more competitive and more responsible towards their work. Ash sends a positive impression that organization cares for them who come out with better performers.They are similar in terms of their aim to drive the company to grow. Ash drives the company performance by encouraging and need employees by various employee friendly initiatives. Gates encourages new ideas and concepts generated internally and will personally monitor these ideas to commute them into perfect business opportunities.Gates is a task oriented person with more authoritative style

Do you believe it is fair or reasonable that snapshot photos of famous Essay

Do you believe it is fair or reasonable that snapshot photos of famous or nearly-known people taken for individualized reasons become broadcast to public scrutiny - Essay ExampleThe other approach towards accomplishing this is through the establishment of a establishing a monitoring system aimed at solely monitoring for legitimate and stated personal-related reasons. For this reason, the monitoring policy leave have to be to be given sufficient support of their respective users with the intent of monitor, as well as the reason for the same. This will also include a form of monitoring to be used. grave monitoring approach will have to address computer, Internet, and e-mail use with the sole purpose of eliminating whatever possible mishaps where the privately meant pictures remain confidential. The state privacy laws preserve varying hence the need to keep consulting with relevant attorneys with sufficient experience in employment law while a company is mechanical drawing elect ronic communication monitoring and usage policies. Even as it remains critical that the individuals right to privacy for personal pictures do not negatively affect the public image and loyalty. Further, frozen policies for personal application of communication platforms translate into sustainable relationships.Concerns exist in determining the professionalism of social media handlers. It is because stick on content today could alter the public views to such degrees that they are not recognizable. Legislators in United soil suggest that such online platforms should be held liable in preventing users from being in a position of to bill sticker anonymously (Vermaat 34). It is aimed at effectively tracking down the issue. Ethical issues at the technology keep arising with regards to crowd information, disclosing, assessing its accuracy, and correcting it including the issues that are related to the substance of the information by itself. The simple knowledge that an individual is e ntitled to personal pictures will generate an understanding that one feels overly

The Main Arguments for and against Turkey's entry to the EU Essay

The Main Arguments for and against bomb calorimeters entry to the EU - Essay modellingSince 1959, when jokester sent in its application to join the European Union (then cognise as the European Economic Community), Europe has been pondering over the fact whether a earlier Islamic nation finesse mostly outside European geographic borders can really be made a protrude of the Union. While Turkey and EU have a common past of contractual relationship for legion(predicate) years, which led to the negotiations for accession in 2005, the former has endlessly been perceived as an outsider, with whom Europe established relationships primarily for security reasons. The decision to start official talks on Turkeys EU rank and file was made on 16 December 2004, while the accession negotiations started on 3 October 2005. This met with a hurdle, when Austria and Germany asked for permissions to will privileged partnership for Turkey without actually making it a full member. With opposite member states not agreeing to this clause, accession negotiations started, aimed at a full membership. However, negotiations have been adjourned on many instances since 2006, primarily due to objections elevated by Cyprus, which is against Turkeys accession to the EU membership (Barber, 2009). This is owing to the fact that currently the island of Cyprus is divided, wherein the Turkish troops have occupied its northern part and its ships are denied entry into Turkish ports. Austria and France have in addition declared their intention of holding a referendum on Turkeys EU membership. Currently, out of 35 accession chapters ogdoad have been adjourned, which has effectively interrupted the membership negotiations. Owing to this, there has been a sharp fall in pro-EU support amongst the Turks, where a majority believe the accession process is biased and close-ended (Sayfa, 2013). A closer canvass reveals that majority of the EU member states never considered the EU-Turkey relationsh ip as an essential part of the EU consolidation. regular(a) after nearly five decades of EUs relationship with Turkey, the perspective did not change, on the other hand the feeling of alienation increased on both sides (Cendrowicz, 2009). While a majority of the Europeans viewed Turkey as an outsider, the Turks felt that Europe as a political entity cannot be trusted, especially after the accord of Sevres post WWI, and furthermore after viewing unwillingness on part of the EU to assist Turkey once the accession negotiations started. In this context, the essay analyses the highly controversial issue of Turkeys integration into the EU, and highlights the main arguments for and against Turkeys entry to the Union. Discussion Hurdles to the EU accession based on legal principles in that respect were six member states that created the European Community for Coal and Steel (primarily states from Western Europe) in 1952, later known as the European Economic Community or europium (1957) , and which is now referred to as the EU. The preamble of the EEC treaty stated very clearly that this treaty aimed at creating a close union among the European people. In the same treaty, Article 237 stated that all European states are eligible to become a part of this Community. This article has since them become the foundation for integration, and is an essential aspect in the political and legal terms of the EU and the Unions policy to unite Europe. This aspect has been reiterated in the 1993 Maastricht Treaty and had been considered in the scheme for 2004 drafting of the treaty for the Constitution for Europe, ratified by all EU member states. This treaty states in Article I-58 that all European states are free to enter the Union. Thus, here the main emphasis has always been on European states, and all contractual provisions become a part of the common law of nature framed by the different European treaties, binding

Food chain security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

nutrition chain security - Essay Exampleconcerns related to food for thought products especially during the 1990s mandated the European jointure and other nations around the globe to review their policies regarding food rubber and finding means in protect consumers against contaminated food products (Newcomb, 2013, 43).During the year of 2001, the European Union prepared a paper on food safety as framework for the new legal basis for the production of suitable food and physical feed production plus food safety control measures. The Codex Alimentarius Commission is an organization mandated to evolution internal guidelines, standards, and recommendations that are meant to reducing risks associated with food contaminations. The Codex Alimentarius established a risk analysis, the HACCP and the approach of the incorporate food chain. The paradigm of the food analysis includes risk management and assessment. The risk communication has also been include as the universal principles i n the European Union regulations and they are the ones which forms the legal basis of the food safety systems in EU member countries (FAO, 2012).Many people around the world today, including scholars piss been concerned on the negative effects of unsafe food on human health. A lot more have begun to explore the issue from a range of perspectives such as crisis management, food safety, state responsibility and so on (Charles, et al n.d, 2).. This paper discusses how the principles of risk analysis and food safety management can be applied to ensure food safety in the food chain. We will evaluate various principles such as HACCP, BCP and Traceability and Recall Management as measure that ensure food safety in food chains.Risk management remains a major concern for governments and food processors in protecting their consumers against calumniatory food products. Although Risk management may be based on both scientific severalize and risk evaluation, other areas of food production su ch as environmental protection and animal warfare could be

Comparison of the counter-terrorism strategy and policy of Northern Essay

Comparison of the counter-terrorism strategy and policy of Northern Ireland (IRA) and Spain (ETA). What does the comparison tell us about counter-terrorism - Essay ExampleThis papers focus will be on the deuce nation states of Spain and Northern Ireland. Both nations faced turbulent times, due to the presence of terrorist organizations i.e. the IRA of Northern Ireland and Spains ETA and their associated activities. They engaged in different strategic responses, which proved to being successful in some cases and unrewarded in others. The paper will dwell on how these two nations tackled existing threats, providing a comparison amongst strategies utilized, in addition to the prevailing socio-economic and political contexts. Similarities and differences will thus be discussed, aiming at providing a nutritious picture of what counter-terrorism entails.Terrorism as an activity, despite the aims, goals, mission and ideals behind it, has not legal basis in contemporary society. Under int ernational law, as Mackinnon (2007) portrays, terrorism has no definition in terms of woeful law that is legally binding. Instead, common definitions ar usually in reference mainly to the kind of acts and action, which are violent in nature and intended to create mass fear/ terror (Mackinnon, 2007609). Usually, these are perpetrated in the name of political, ideological and ghostlike goals amongst others deliberately targeting non-combatants with disregard. In addition, acts of war and unlawful violence have in any case been included, in addition to the violent nature of criminal organizations (Mackinnon, 2007612).To be noted is that other criminal activities, oddly by organized crime syndicates, only turns into terrorism when there is a political, ideological or religious motive. In addition is that there is also need to divert from focus on terrorisms frequent association with religious overtones i.e. jihadism, to more somber analysis of all violent acts perpetrated against n on-combatants. Terrorism as a term, is not only emotionally charged, but also politically loaded. This is